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Explain how .NET Core supports gRPC-based communication and the significant benefits compared to traditional RESTful services.

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.NET Core supports gRPC-based communication through the use of gRPC libraries and tools. It enables developers to define service contracts using Protocol Buffers, a language-agnostic binary serialization format. The gRPC framework then generates client and server stubs in multiple languages, including C# for .NET Core.

Significant benefits compared to traditional RESTful services include:

1. Performance: gRPC uses HTTP/2 as its transport protocol, enabling multiplexing, header compression, and binary data transfer, resulting in reduced latency and improved throughput.
2. Strongly-typed Contracts: Protocol Buffers enforces strict schema definitions, ensuring type safety and reducing runtime errors.
3. Language Interoperability: gRPC supports various programming languages, allowing seamless integration across different platforms and teams.
4. Bi-directional Streaming: gRPC allows both client and server to send streams of messages, enabling real-time communication and efficient handling of large datasets.
5. Deadline Propagation: gRPC clients can specify deadlines for requests, which are propagated to all subsequent calls, helping enforce consistent response times.

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