A unit can be a function, a class, a package, or a subsystem. So, the term unit testing refers to the practice of testing such small units of your code, so as to ensure that they work as expected. For example, we can test whether an output is what we expected to see given some inputs or if a condition is true or false. This practice helps developers to discover failures in their logic behind their code and improve the quality of their code. Also, unit testing can be used so as to ensure that the code will work as expected in case of future changes.
