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Confusion matrix is used to explain a model’s performance and gives the summary of predictions on the classification problems. It assists in identifying the uncertainty between classes.

A confusion matrix gives the count of correct and incorrect values and also the error types.Accuracy of the model: 

Accuracy of the model

For example, consider this confusion matrix. It consists of values as True Positive, True Negative, False Positive, and False Negative for a classification model. Now, the accuracy of the model can be calculated as follows:

What is a Confusion Matrix

Thus, in our example:

Accuracy = (200 + 50) / (200 + 50 + 10 + 60) = 0.78

This means that the model’s accuracy is 0.78, corresponding to its True Positive, True Negative, False Positive, and False Negative values.

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