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You are a developer for a company that has been given the responsibility to debug performance issues for an existing application. The application connects to a MySQL RDS Instance in AWS.

There is suspicion that there are performance issues in the underlying queries.

Which of the following can help diagnose these issues?

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Answer - B.

The AWS RDS Service contains several logs, such as the ones given below.

Error log - contains diagnostic messages generated by the database engine, along with startup and shutdown times.

General query log - contains a record of all SQL statements received from clients and client connect and disconnect times.

Slow query log - contains a record of SQL statements that took longer to execute than a set amount of time and that examined more than a defined number of rows.

Both thresholds are configurable.

Option A is incorrect because this is used to monitor API activity.

Option C is incorrect because this is used as a configuration service.

Option D is incorrect because this is used to inspect EC2 Instances for vulnerabilities.

For more information on monitoring Amazon RDS, please refer to the below URL-

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/database/monitor-amazon-rds-for-mysql-and-mariadb-logs-with-amazon-cloudwatch/

The correct answer is B: Get the slow query logs for the RDS service.

Explanation:

When debugging performance issues in an application that connects to a MySQL RDS Instance in AWS, slow query logs can help diagnose the underlying queries that are causing the performance issues.

Slow query logs contain information about the queries that took longer than a certain threshold to execute, along with the execution time, the number of rows examined, and other relevant data. By analyzing these logs, developers can identify which queries are causing the performance issues and optimize them accordingly.

Option A, using the CloudTrail logs for the region, is not relevant for diagnosing performance issues in an RDS Instance.

Option C, using the AWS Config service to diagnose the problem areas, is not relevant for diagnosing performance issues in an RDS Instance either. AWS Config is a service that helps you assess, audit, and evaluate the configurations of your AWS resources. It can be used to identify resources that are non-compliant with your policies, but it does not provide performance insights for RDS instances.

Option D, using the AWS Inspector service to diagnose the problem areas, is not relevant for diagnosing performance issues in an RDS Instance either. AWS Inspector is a security assessment service that helps you identify security issues in your application stack. While it can help identify security-related performance issues, it is not designed to diagnose performance issues in an RDS Instance.

In summary, the correct answer is B, using the slow query logs for the RDS service, to diagnose the underlying queries causing performance issues.

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