SVGs offer several advantages in web development. They are resolution-independent, meaning they maintain clarity regardless of scaling or device pixel density. This is crucial for responsive design and high-resolution displays. SVGs also support interactivity and animation, providing a dynamic user experience without the need for additional plugins. Furthermore, they have smaller file sizes compared to raster images which improves website load times. Lastly, being XML-based, SVGs can be manipulated with CSS and JavaScript, offering greater control over graphic elements directly within the code.