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Explain the best practices for designing partition schemas and row keys to avoid hotspots and improve load balancing?

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To design efficient partition schemas and row keys in Azure Table Storage, consider the following best practices:

1. Distribute data evenly: Choose partition keys that distribute entities across multiple partitions to enable parallelism and load balancing.

2. Avoid hotspots: Hotspots occur when a single partition receives a high volume of requests. Use diverse partition keys to prevent this issue.

3. Row key selection: Select row keys that allow for efficient querying by including relevant properties or using unique identifiers like GUIDs.

4. Monitor performance: Regularly monitor your table’s performance metrics to identify bottlenecks and adjust your schema accordingly.

5. Partition size limits: Be aware of the 20,000 entities per second limit per partition and design your schema to stay within these bounds.

6. Batch operations: Group related entities with the same partition key to optimize batch operations and reduce transaction costs.

7. Plan for growth: Design your schema with future scalability in mind, considering factors such as increased traffic and storage requirements.

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