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How to create components in React? Explain with example.

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Components are the building blocks of creating User Interfaces(UI) in React. There are two possible ways to create a component.

  1. Function Components: This is the simplest way to create a component. Those are pure JavaScript functions that accept props object as the first parameter and return React elements to render the output:

    function Greeting({ message }) {
      return <h1>{`Hello, ${message}`}</h1>;
    }
  2. Class Components: You can also use ES6 class to define a component. The above function component can be written as a class component:

    class Greeting extends React.Component {
      render() {
        return <h1>{`Hello, ${this.props.message}`}</h1>;
      }
    }
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