1 Answer

0 votes
by

Quantum gates

 gate

Also known as the square-root NOT gate.

This gate implements the square-root of X, . Applying this gate twice in a row produces the standard Pauli-X gate (NOT gate). Like the Hadamard gate,  creates an equal superposition state if the qubit is in the state , but with a different relative phase. On some hardwares, it is a native gate that can be implemented with a  or X90 pulse.

For more information about the  gate, see SXGate in the Qiskit Circuit Library.

Composer reference

OpenQASM reference

Q-sphere

Note about q-sphere representations

sx_gate

sx q[0];

sx_qsph

The q-sphere representation shows the state after the gate operates on the initial equal superposition state  where  is the number of qubits needed to support the gate.

...