A function is a sequence of statements that accepts input, processes them to perform a specific task and provides the output. Functions must have a name but the function name can never start with a special character such as @, $, #, and so on.
Types of function
• Pre-Defined Function
• User-Defined Function
User-defined Function:
In a user-defined function we write our logic according to our needs. The main advantage of a user-defined function is that we are not just limited to pre-defined functions. We can write our own functions for our specific needs or to simplify complex SQL code. The return type of a SQL function is either a scalar value or a table.
Creation of a function
Create function ss(@id int)
returns table as return select * from item where itemId = @id
Execution of a Function
select * from ss(1)
Output: