Docker runs on only Linux and Cloud platforms:
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS+
Fedora 20+
RHEL 6.5+
CentOS 6+
Gentoo
ArchLinux
openSUSE 12.3+
CRUX 3.0+
Cloud:
Amazon EC2
Google Compute Engine
Microsoft Azure
Rackspace
Note that Docker does not run on Windows or Mac for production as there is no support, yes you can use it for testing purpose even in windows