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what is two phase locking?

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it is a most common mechanism that is used to control concurrency in two phases

for achiving the serializability.the two phases are Growing and Shrinking.

1)a transaction acqires locks on data items it will need to complete the

transaction.this is called growing process.a transaction may obtain lock but may

not release any lock.

2)one lock is released no other lock may be acquired.this is called shrinking

process.a transaction may release locks but may not obtain any newlocks.

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