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Is it possible to define our own Functional Interface? What is @FunctionalInterface? What are the rules to define a Functional Interface?

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Yes, it is possible to define our own Functional Interfaces. We use Java 8 provides the @FunctionalInterface annotation to mark an interface as a Functional Interface.

We need to follow these rules to define a Functional Interface:

Define an interface with one and only one abstract method.

We cannot define more than one abstract method.

Use @FunctionalInterface annotation in the interface definition.

We can define any number of other methods like default methods, static methods.

The below example illustrates defining our own Functional Interface:

Let's create a Sayable interface annotated with @FunctionalInterface annotation.

@FunctionalInterface  

interface Sayable{  

    void say(String msg);   // abstract method   

}  

Let's demonstrate a custom functional interface via the main() method.

public class FunctionalInterfacesExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Sayable sayable = (msg) -> {

            System.out.println(msg);

        };

        sayable.say("Say something ..");

    }

}

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