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What is an Arduino UNO board?

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Arduino UNO board

Unit: 1

The Arduino UNO is a standard board of Arduino. Arduino UNO is based on an ATmega328P Microcontroller. It is easy to use compared to other boards, such as the Arduino Mega board, etc. The components on the Arduino board are ATmega328P Microcontroller, ICSP pin, power LED indicator, Digital I/O pins, Analog pins, AREF pin, 16 MHz crystal oscillator, GND pins, Vin pin, voltage regulator, Tx and Rx LED, USB, and a reset button.

it is shown below:

Arduino Kit

Breadboard

Unit: 1 (400 points)

A breadboard is defined as a rectangular shape board, which is made of plastic. It has tiny holes on it that are used to insert the wires of the electronic components, such as LED, resistor, etc.

Arduino Kit

It does not require any soldering to attach the electronic components to the board. We need to join the components using wire to allow electricity to move from one component to another.

Bright white LED

Unit: 1

LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, which is defined as a semiconductor light source. The bright white LED produces the white light, while other white lights produce a yellow hue.

When electrons combine with holes in the semiconductor, energy is released in the form of photons, which produces light.

Arduino Kit

Green LED

Unit: 8

The Green LED (Light Emitting Diode) produces the green light when electricity is passed through its terminals. The process is called electroluminescence.

Arduino Kit

Red LED

Unit: 8

The Red LED produces the red light when electricity is passed through its terminals.

Arduino Kit

Yellow LED

Unit: 8

The Yellow LED produces the yellow light when electricity is passed through its terminals.

Arduino Kit

Blue LED

Unit: 3

The Blue LED produces blue light when electricity is passed through its terminals.

Arduino Kit

RGB LED

Unit: 1

The RGB LED uses the combination of three colors (Red, Green, and Blue) to produce the light. The millions of hue of lights can be created from the combination of these three universal colors.

Arduino Kit

The colors are generated by adjusting the brightness of each of the three colors by using the PWM pin.

LCD Alphanumeric

Unit: 1

The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a digital display, which gives information in the form of letters or numbers. It is the basic component in a kit.

Arduino Kit

The configuration of the LCD display can vary from 16 x 2, 40 x 4, and 8 x 1.

Here, 8 x 1 signifies 8 characters in a row.

Wooden base that can be easily assembled

Unit: 1

The wooden base is a compatible base that is used to assemble the Arduino board and Breadboard on its base.

Solid core jump wires

Unit: 70

These are the most common wires used in the Breadboard. The wires vary in different lengths and colors. These wires are cheap and come in the form of the spool. We need to cut the wire according to the required length.

Arduino Kit

Stranded Jump wires of RED color

Unit: 1

The stranded jump wires have solid tips.

The RED color stranded jump wire is shown below:

Arduino Kit

Stranded Jump wires of BLACK color

Unit: 1

The BLACK color stranded jump wire is shown below:

Arduino Kit

9V Battery

Unit: 1

It is a standard-sized battery used for different purposes. A polarized snap is connected at the top of the rectangle-shaped battery.

<img src="https://static.javatpoint

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